Loans must be repaid through payroll deductions over the payment period specified in your Loan Agreement.
You can make additional loan payments by personal check or money order to repay your loan more quickly or to make up for missed payments. Be sure to write your loan number on your check and send it in with a Loan Payment Coupon. There is no penalty for early prepayment.
If correct loan payments are not received from your agency in accordance with the repayment schedule, you
must send in a payment yourself to cover the missing amount. If you do not make up the missed payments within the time limits set by the IRS, the TSP will declare a taxable distribution in the amount of the unpaid loan principal and any unpaid interest. The distribution will be subject to income tax for the year in which it is declared. You may also be subject to the 10 percent Internal Revenue Code early withdrawal penalty tax on this distribution. Once a taxable distribution has been declared for default, you cannot repay your loan. In addition, you will not be eligible for another loan within 12 months of the date of your taxable distribution.
If your loan payments are incorrect or if they are missed for any reason (for example, error, leave without pay, transfer to another agency), you should contact your agency immediately. If you go into approved nonpay status, loan payments can be suspended for the nonpay period — but only for up to one year, due to IRS requirements. (A special rule applies to those who go into nonpay status to perform military service.) The
TSP can assist you in determining the amount of money you may owe. You can also determine the amount owed using this
Web site (on the Account Access menu page, click on Loans and then Outstanding Loans).
You are responsible for repaying your loan.
You can also reamortize your loan. Reamortization means that your loan payments can be recalculated to increase or decrease the amount of your payments or to lengthen or shorten the term of the loan, or to change your pay cycle (i.e., biweekly to monthly). There are no limitations on how often you can reamortize the loan throughout the life of the loan.
If you leave Federal service, you
must repay the loan in full, including any interest on the outstanding principal. If you are requesting a withdrawal of your TSP account, delay in repaying your loan will affect the processing of your withdrawal. If you do not repay the loan, the TSP will declare a taxable distribution for the balance of the outstanding principal and interest. The TSP will also declare a taxable distribution to your estate if you have an outstanding TSP loan when you die.
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