There has been a lot of talk today about retirement, and Luv2 and I have had some PM conversations about it as well. So I thought I’d summarize points that I’ve learned over the years in the hope that it may help.
FERS retirements are completely different from CSRS, in that the CSRS annuity is a “one amount paycheck” type of thing, but FERS retirements are paid in 3 separate ways. A FERS retirement is (1) annuity, (2) TSP dollars, and (3) social security checks.
(1) A FERS retirement annuity (the one totally separate from TSP) is figured as 1% of your high three average pay times your years in service. If you make it to 30 years of service, then the multiplier is 1.1%.
It comes as a monthly check, and there aren't any options about what you can do with it as far as lump sum, etc. Your health insurance and life insurance premiums are deducted out of that check, and any tax withholding you choose, and the rest gets auto deposited into your bank account.
(2) Then you have several options for taking your TSP dollars back out of the system, including buying a TSP annuity, taking the $ out in a lump sum, or withdrawing $ monthly based on your life expectancy or on a specific dollar amount you choose. I chose the latter option, and I can change the dollar amount I specify once a year, while still enjoying the interest my account is earning.
(3) And the final piece is that FERS qualifies you for social security, with the same social security rules that apply to private sector. You have to work for at least 40 quarters to qualify and you have to be at least 62 years of age to get a check.
If you have a great HR department, then you can get a retirement analysis from them. If your HR department is like a lot of them, then your best bet is to get an Employee Benefits Statement from your Employee Express website. I’m sorry that I can’t be specific about giving you directions for how to get there, but I can’t get to the site anymore because I’m an annuitant. But go to the Employee Express website, and log in as you normally would. After you log in, there is an option on the lower right of the page that says something about an Employee Benefits Statement. You click on that and it quickly gives you a hugely detailed report that discusses your projected retirement and benefits figures. And you can play with the data by putting different retirement dates in.
If you have any specific questions I’d be happy to answer them to the best of my ability. I’m not HR but just went through the process and it’s fresh in my mind.
Lady
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