Understanding Compounding

I am missing somethingin regard to understanding where the growth of investments in the TSP comes from. My formula thus far as I understand it would be:

My contributions + Agency contributions =Investment dollars divided by price per share = shares owned. Shares owned X price per share=Account balance.

While I understand that the price per share fluctuates with the market depending on the fund, it seems that I am missing the compounding.

Does moving from one account to another miss out on the opportunity for compounding of returns? I saw where Tom was in the F fund and anticipated a .01 cent dividend however; I am uncertain how he knew the dividend was coming or who would get it? Would everyone in the fund be entitled regardless of whether they were in the fund all month or just one day?

Does one bad year wipe out the compounding of returns put together over several years when no additional money is contributed to take advantage of the reduced cost of shares? That is, if you ride out the storm and never move to a safe haven like the G fund when the market is on a downhill slope will your account erode until the market returns to where it was when you last contributed? If so, at that point would you have exactly what you had before the share prices dropped or will you have accumulated additional shares (despite having not invested any "new" money) and actually be better off when the market recovers?

I'm just trying to understand. Go ahead and pummel me!:D

[tsptalk]

AF Vet wrote:
I am missing somethingin regard to understanding where the growth of investments in the TSP comes from. My formula thus far as I understand it would be:

My contributions + Agency contributions =Investment dollars divided by price per share = shares owned. Shares owned X price per share=Account balance.

While I understand that the price per share fluctuates with the market depending on the fund, it seems that I am missing the compounding.
The compounding is still there. If you make 10% 2 years in a row and your account started out a $1000, the first year you made 10% on %1000 (or $100). The second year you make 10% on the$1100 ($1000+$100)

Does moving from one account to another miss out on the opportunity for compounding of returns?
No, you don't miss. When you move funds, as I mentioned above, it's your new balance that makes the % gain.
I saw where Tom was in the F fund and anticipated a .01 cent dividend however; I am uncertain how he knew the dividend was coming or who would get it? Would everyone in the fund be entitled regardless of whether they were in the fund all month or just one day?
Actually I think it was the G fund which is increased every 5 to 8 days lately. Anyone who has money in the G fund on that day makes the gain. At least I believe that is how that works. I don't believe there are fractional gains daily.

Does one bad year wipe out the compounding of returns put together over several years when no additional money is contributed to take advantage of the reduced cost of shares? That is, if you ride out the storm and never move to a safe haven like the G fund when the market is on a downhill slope will your account erode until the market returns to where it was when you last contributed?
Yes, that is true.
If so, at that point would you have exactly what you had before the share prices dropped or will you have accumulated additional shares (despite having not invested any "new" money) and actually be better off when the market recovers?
You'd be even. No gain.

I'm just trying to understand. Go ahead and pummel me!:D
pummel, pummel
Hope that helps!

[Rolo]

tsptalk wrote:
AF Vet wrote:
I am missing somethingin regard to understanding where the growth of investments in the TSP comes from. My formula thus far as I understand it would be:

My contributions + Agency contributions =Investment dollars divided by price per share = shares owned. Shares owned X price per share=Account balance.

While I understand that the price per share fluctuates with the market depending on the fund, it seems that I am missing the compounding.
The compounding is still there. If you make 10% 2 years in a row and your account started out a $1000, the first year you made 10% on %1000 (or $100). The second year you make 10% on the$1100 ($1000+$100)

Er...yes and no. Compounding in the sense of, like, a savings account, which pays interest at regular intervals: no. Compounding in the sense that the share prices increase the same way a savings account balance would increase: yes.

The difference is that the "compounding" is reflected in the share price rather than overall account balance.

Balance is not quite the term for equity accounts, but rather value is. Balance = hard cash, value = something you hold that is traded for cash. You do not really have a balance (cash) until you sell your equities (at whatever value) and keep the cash.

Using Tom's example and your formula: You made 10% two years in a row. Say your share price started at $10.00 with 100 shares for a value ("balance") of $1000. The first year, your share price increased to $11.00, so you have a value of $1100. The second year, the share price increased 10% again for a value of $12.10 for a total value of $1210. So, yes, total "balance" (value) is always Share-Price * Quantity-of-Shares.

It may seem like only semantics, but knowing the vernacular helps me to understand the intricacies much better and more easily.

[azanon]

Does one bad year wipe out the compounding of returns put together over several years when no additional money is contributed to take advantage of the reduced cost of shares? That is, if you ride out the storm and never move to a safe haven like the G fund when the market is on a downhill slope will your account erode until the market returns to where it was when you last contributed?
Yes, that is true.
If so, at that point would you have exactly what you had before the share prices dropped or will you have accumulated additional shares (despite having not invested any "new" money) and actually be better off when the market recovers?
You'd be even. No gain.


Not quite.... When you say bad year, i'm assuming you're mainly referring to the stock funds.

Stocks can make money in two ways: 1. They appreciate in value (reflecting in rising share price) 2. They can pay dividends (thought not all stocks do this).

All of our stock funds will have some portion of earnings made via dividends (moreso with the C and I fund). When that happens, the money made from these dividends are used to purchase additional shares of the respective fund they are in. So in the scenario you described above, after the crash back to the original share price, at that point, you will like have more shares of a given fund because the dividend earnings from the past were used to purchase additional shares. Thus the share price may be the same as it was 2 years ago, but your TSP balance will be higher due to the dividends you earned over those 2 years.

[zarth]

Let me see if I understand this correctly now....

Assume: I buy 100 shares of C Fund at $10.00 for a value of $1,000

2 years go by, the market goes up and down, and I don't buy any new shares during this time....

Now the C Fund just happens to be selling at $10 again, I should (hopefully) now have 100+Y shares of C Fund with a value of $1,000+(Y*$10). The "Y" being the shares of C Fund bought by TSP (for me) from the dividends earned from the C Fund. Correct?? :%

Any idea of how often or when those dividends are applied to our accounts?

Its easy to see that the G Fund makes money (it constantly goes up), but with the ebb and flow of the other 4 Funds, it is sometimes harder for me see the actual gains unless I sell them high and buy them back again when they're lower again.

[i.e. Buy at $10, sell at $10.20, buy back again at $10 = $.20 netted profit]

[azanon]

You got it Zarth. You will see those distributions if you look at your TSP statement that you get Semiannually (if you have elected to receive it).

I wouldn't put too much emphasis on that though. If I was guessing, the collective dividend rate/year on the C fund probably isnt more than 2%, and would be even less for the S fund (smaller companies tend to retain more of their profits to help further growth in the early stages). The majority of money made on all 3 stock funds will be via increase in value/share.

[Rolo]

You mean dividends are distributed rather than just abosorbed by the fund and reflected in the share price?

i.e. Share price = $10. Fund's equitiesgo up, then back down to $10/share value. Dividends are made butnot distributed; dividends earned were 10%.Share price is now $11 ($10 equity value + $1 dividends earned).

[Frizz B.]

This is how I feel if I am winning in the game of TSP trading.

Keep a record of your share increases or decreases in each fund. If you move out of the S fund (or which ever you favorite fund is to work out of) and move it to thethe otherfunds and then 2 weeks later you move it back to the S fund, did you increase your shares or decrease. In this market the share prices are going back and for in the same range, if you can hit the highs and lows as best as possible, you would increase your shares of the funds so your cash increases, even though the market share prices hasn't increased.

Started Dec 31 the S share was 12.48up to 13.28 on 1/26 down to 12.69 on 2/04 up to 13.27 on 2/11 down to 12.86 on 2/23 up to 13.43 on 3/05 down to12.60 on 3/24 up to13.51 on 4/05 down to 12.96 on 4/20 up to 13.27 on4/22 down to 12.16 on 5/17 on our way up to today at 12.79 and increasiing.

The S fund is up .31 since Dec 31. but if you can time the market and increase your shares ( I am up 612 shares of S Stock for the year so far) you will increase your dollar value as well. (612 shares of S fund times 12.79 = an increase of $7829)

FrizzB.

[Rolo]

So are the dividends distributed or not!? hehehe

Frizz B., you make my head hurt. It seems so unnatural, but I am all for challenging convention. I am following along, even updating your spreadsheet when I update my Quicken, waiting for an epiphany. I agree with you...I just...don't...know....why.

[Frizz B.]

Very simple, the more shares you own the more money you can make. When the share prices goes up you now have the extra 612 shares that makes you the extra money. It seems that people only look at the dollar value. If you make the change from the S to the G and the S shares go way down like they did most of last month and then you get back into the S fund, your Dollar value did not go up much, but when you went back to the S fund, your shares probably increased quite abit. Then when the S fund gained back the price that it has your dollar value went up significantly. This is why I look at the shares of the stock that I own almost as much as the Dollar value that I have.

Frizz B.

[tsptalk]

It's all the same Frizz. We just talk about it differently.

You look at price of shares and number ofnumber of shares. I look at price of shares and percentage gain and loss. I don't think I've ever known how many shares I have. At the end of the year, all that matters is your percentage gain or loss.

You don't see any ads for mutual telling you how many shares they picked up. They tell you what their past performance gains and losses were in percentages.

It'sequivalent.Like A + B = C is the same asC - B = A. The numbers are the same.

But I do enjoy the numbersfrom your view as well. :!

[azanon]

You mean dividends are distributed rather than just abosorbed by the fund and reflected in the share price?

I was thinking they were distribued, and that there was a line for that on the statement when that happened, but i may be wrong. I'm too lazy to go downstairs and pull the file to see which it is.

[Frizz B.]

Believe me, I do understand how everyone else thinks. When I first started on my theories, I was using the S and C fund. I had lost money in my account but I had picked over 120 shares and thought, wow this is great, then I really realized that I had lost money in the process. That is when I started to realize that the C fund was not the way to go at this point, but I wanted to keep track of the shares that I had accumulated. Although I did lose money, when the market came back and I had moved back to the S fund, the extra shares that I had picked up made me more money. This is why I also like to keep track of the shares in each transaction. If you do start watching the shares you do accumulate, I believe you to willstart to enjoy your trades in a different lite. Even if after your trade, and you did lose money in the process, but you did pick up shares, it is easier on the mind that in the long run you will have made more money. Because if you had not made the move you would have lost even more money. Think of it this way, If I had stayed in the S fund when it was losing and you would have lost, lets say $5000, but since you moved your funds into the F fund and you only lost, lets say $2500, you still had a profit of $2500, because you did not lose that $2500, and now when the share prices start to go up and you moved yourfund back to the S and picked up ($2500/12.50=200 extra shares of S fund in your account, and the price of the share, lets say goes up to 13.00, you now have an extra $350 in your account than you would of had if you never had made the move in the first place.

Enjoy, Frizz B.

[tsptalk]

If you do start watching the shares you do accumulate, I believe you to will start to enjoy your trades in a different lite. Even if after your trade, and you did lose money in the process, but you did pick up shares, it is easier on the mind that in the long run you will have made more money.

I can see how that would be true. Attitude means a lot. Some may not believe that but ask any winning daytrader or poker player.


If I had stayed in the S fund when it was losing and you would have lost, lets say $5000, but since you moved your funds into the F fund and you only lost, lets say $2500, you still had a profit of $2500, because you did not lose that $2500, and now when the share prices start to go up and you moved your fund back to the S and picked up ($2500/12.50=200 extra shares of S fund in your account, and the price of the share, lets say goes up to 13.00, you now have an extra $350 in your account than you would of had if you never had made the move in the first place.
That is the exact premise behindmy strategy. Again, we are just describing it differently.

[zarth]

listening to youall and trying to comprend everythingmakes my head spin sometimes....:*...but I'm learning...(slowly...I hope) :u

[Frizz B.]

Tom, the big difference between, and I say this as a compliment and I am going to start doing my trading in a different way, is that you moved your funds into the G fund most of the time when you thought the C, S, or I fund would lose ground. I started with the C, and lost money but gained shares, then I decided to use the F and lost money but gained shares. The F fund seemed to pick up points when the C, S, and I were in a tail spin, but my last couple of trades the F lost share price. I am that gambler who puts all or nothing into the pot and wanted to take a chance on making bigger money than putting it in a safe place and guarentee not to lose like the G fund. On this part yours is the smart thinking, to play it safe with the G fund and take the little gain and do not lose money in the process (or the extra shares, as I like to look at it).

It is the same thinking in the end, we are all looking at increasing our TSP accounts and like we both agree, if you can find a way to keep the mind happy, even when you lost the dollar, you can find a :Din the end.

My philosophy in life has always been
IT IS MIND OVER MATTER, IF YOU HAVE NO MIND, NOTHING MATTERS
Frizz B.

Hi all, just wanted to say thank you Tom for the site. It's been very inciteful and a lot of fun. I've learned a bunch and am now ready to turn my small TSP account into a small fortune! <:o) I've developed a little system by looking at all the charts and viewing everyones comments. I'll let you know at the end of the year if it works or not.

As for Fizz's comments, it all boils down to the same thing. Sell high, buy low. When you buy: $5000 = 476 shares at $10.50 per share. $5000 = 400 shares at $12.50 per share. When you sell: 500 shares = $5250 at $10.50 per share. 500 shares = $6250 at $12.50 per share.

It's all semantics. Just show me the money!

Have a good memorial day weekend all! Oh, I put all my money in the G fund today, just to be "safe". <:o)

Mike

[Frizz B.]

IT is sell high, buy low but it is knowing when the high will be and the low will be. So far with the differential theory that I am using, I have done pretty well in seeing when to change and then wait for the next change to happen. So now when it is low I will be using the differential between the S and I, and when I feel that it has hit its high or close to it, I will transfer to the G. Right now, I still believe we have 10 to 15 more pts to add to the S minus the F funds. The I fund is in the middle of the differential, so I will wait.

Frizz B.

[tsptalk]

Welcome mlk_man!! Thanks for joining us.

Let us know how your system is progressing.

Tom

Thank you Tom! Right now, in 24 days of "playing", I'm up 1.5% Which is beating the buy and hold theory.Thatwould put me about 28% for a full year. I'll take that! But it also may be just beginner's luck.

I think we all are probably playing about the same way, just with different "cutoffs", more vs fewer transactions, and in different funds. I don't see myself buying-selling but maybe 1-2 times a month. I would like to keep what hair I have left on my head.:dude:

Oops, I meant 23% for the year. And good luck on that I fund Fizz. I think it's about capped out. Maybe 10-20 pts more, but that's it. I'm a little more conservative so I probably won't see as many peaks, but hopefully I'll take fewer big losses also.

[tsptalk]

IT IS MIND OVER MATTER, IF YOU HAVE NO MIND, NOTHING MATTERS
Bliss :u

[tsptalk]

I don't see myself buying-selling but maybe 1-2 times a month. I would like to keep what hair I have left on my head. :dude:

From a recent study:

1 - 2 transfers a month =you are OK.

3 - 4 = Grecian Formula

5 - 6 = Rogaine Time

7 - 10 = Schedule an Angioplasty

[Frizz B.]

I use the I fund along with the S fund when I am in the stocks. The differential right now is 37 and after today it should be around 26. I will stay in the S fund unless it goes below 20 and my other indicators tell me that I should still be in the S or I. The S to F indicator still has another 12 pt to gain, and the S to C indicator still has 5 to 10 pts to gain. When this happens, I will probably be moving back to the G fund.