Built for the Long Haul, TSP's Lifecycle Funds Make a Strong Start
By Stephen Barr
Thursday, January 19, 2006; B02
Lifecycle Funds were introduced into the Thrift Savings Plan last year as a way to encourage participants to diversify their holdings and look to the long haul. But the experience of the past five months shows that the L Funds also can turn in a superior performance.
The L Funds have outperformed all but one of the underlying TSP funds since they became available in August. Only the TSP's international stock fund has had better returns since then.
The TSP offers five L Funds, and they use the plan's menu of four stock index funds, a bond index fund and a government securities fund as their foundation. The L Funds use the index funds and the government securities fund to create investment mixes that are tailored to a time when the participant will start drawing down savings for retirement.
Still, the short-term gains got the L Funds off to a good start.
The 2040 L Fund produced a 3.92 percent rate of return since August and the 2030 L Fund posted a 3.59 percent return, according to data presented to the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board this week. A near-term L Fund, the 2010, produced a 2.99 percent gain.
During the same five-month period, the government securities fund (G) had a 1.92 percent rate of return; the fixed-income bond fund (F), 0.95 percent; the large company stock fund (C), 1.88 percent; the small and mid-size company stock fund (S), 2.07 percent; and the international stock fund (I), an impressive 10.77 percent.
The I Fund clearly helped pull up the returns of the L Funds. For example, 25 percent of the assets of the 2040 L Fund are in the I Fund, and the 2010 fund has 15 percent of its assets in the I Fund.
The goal of the L Funds is to produce the best possible return with the least amount of risk for a particular time frame, but the new funds will go up and down because they are built on broad-based indexes that mirror the financial markets.
Over the last five months, more than 214,000 TSP participants have transferred $7.4 billion from the core funds into the L Funds, according to data given to the thrift board.
Participation in the L Funds has been rising steadily and is at 7 percent of the uniformed services, 6 percent of workers covered by the Federal Employees Retirement System and 5 percent of employees in the old Civil Service Retirement System.
Military and other uniformed service personnel and FERS employees have 5 percent of the value of their accounts allocated to L Funds. CSRS employees have 4 percent.
The thrift board this week heard a report from a consultant on the core index funds and voted to keep the current system in place. A review by Ennis Knupp & Associates showed the index funds were providing appropriate coverage of the U.S. stock and bond markets and the international stock market.
Some board members expressed interest in reconsidering the I Fund index in coming months to determine whether TSP participants should have an opportunity to invest in emerging markets in China, India and other countries.
The consultant will conduct a review late this year to explore the possibility of adding new funds to the TSP. Members of Congress have introduced bills to add a real estate investment trust fund and a "corporate responsibility" fund that would take into account the record of companies on human rights and community relations. The consultant's review also might consider energy, environmental and commodities funds for the TSP.
Retirements
Two longtime employees of the Federal Trade Commission have retired.
Stanley Harwood , a consumer response center representative in the Bureau of Consumer Protection, retired Jan. 3 after 32 years of federal service. He began his career as a legal technician in the records division.
Francenia Tucker , an investigative assistant in the consumer response center, retired Jan. 3 after 38 years of federal service. She joined the government as a secretary in the Defense Department and moved to the FTC in 1978.
E-mail:barrs@washpost.com



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