According to the latest
Reuters/University of Michigan survey, respondents expect inflation one year out to climb to a 27-year high of 5.2 percent in May.
There are even some economists who see the wisdom of the masses.
Mark Zandi, chief economist for
Moody's Economy.com and one of the savviest students of the economy, ...in an interview last week: ``Energy and food prices, which together account for one-fourth of the CPI, will rise nearly 20 percent annualized in the third quarter. Top-line CPI inflation looks destined to top 7 percent annualized in the third quarter. It is very possible that third-quarter inflation will be the strongest since the third quarter of 1981.'' ...
The fact is, if inflation can climb to 7 percent, it can go to double digits. All that needs to happen is for energy prices to jump to an even higher level. Any number of things could cause that: A supply disruption, a flare-up in tensions between Israel and Iran, or a heavy storm in the Gulf of Mexico immediately come to mind.
The impact of such events on the overall economy would be catastrophic. The Federal Reserve would be forced to crack down just as Volcker did three decades ago. How bad could it be? The central bank would probably have to increase the federal funds rate to the point where interest rates adjusted for inflation are positive. The federal funds rate might have to climb well above 6 percent.
There is another problem that might be as bad: ... Higher prices lift tax rates on capital. ... Corporate-tax policy penalizes firms in a number of ways when inflation is high.
The scale of these effects can be enormous. For corporate taxes, a study ...for the National Bureau of Economic Research with former Federal Reserve economist Darrel Cohen and Columbia University economist
Glenn Hubbard found that an increase in expected inflation to 8 percent from 2 percent would raise the cost of capital for companies by about 10 percent.
Such a massive increase might depress investment this year even with the efforts of Congress to stimulate investment with temporary expensing, ... If companies look ahead to a world with higher inflation, they won't want to have as many machines, and might begin making fewer purchases this year. ..
The odds continue to favor a weak but not terrible economy this year, with high but not raging inflation. ..My guess is that the central bank will reacquaint itself with these risks in the coming months. If it doesn't, we may have to relive the early 1980s all over again.
Bookmarks